Religion Quiz

Hi bloggggg! Today in class we took a quiz on 5 major religions.

Christianity:
number of adherents: around 2.2 billion (largest in the world)
call them: Christians
geographic location: Europe, the Americas, Southern Africa
denominations: Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant (Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, many more)
founder: Jesus Christ (christianity is Abrahamic in origin)
holy book: The Bible, especially the New Testament (Gospels)
beliefs: Jesus is both human and divine- the son of God; he led a virtuous life; he was crucified, died, buried, and resurrected; he ascended into heaven where he reigns with God the Father
clergy: the Pope is head of the Catholic Church, priests are local authorities


Islam:
number of adherents: 1.5 billion (second largest)
call them: Muslims
geographic location: Indonesia, Middle East, North Africa
denominations: Sunnis (75-90%), Shiites (10-20%)
founder: Muhammad (570-632)
holy book: Qur'an (Koran)
beliefs: Monotheistic, Abrahamic
Five Pillars (testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage)
Muslims see their purpose in life as serving and submitting to Allah (God), and observing Islamic law

Hinduism:
number of adherents: 1.1 billion (third largest)
call them: Hindus
geographic location: India, Nepal
holy book: The Vedas- eternal truths revealed to ancient sages; composed in verse form (meant to be sung and easily memorized)
founder: No distinct founder- it is a series of intellectual or philosophical points of view rather than a rigid, strict set of beliefs- probably the oldest extant religion, although Hinduism is less a religion than a way of life, or a faith
Example: "As a person puts on new clothes and discards old and torn clothes, similarly an embodied soul enters new material bodies, leaving the old bodies" (In other words.......reincarnation)

Buddhism:
number of adherents: 500 million-1.5 billion (estimates very quite a bit)
call them: Buddhists
geographic location: Southeast Asia, China, Nepal, Japan (there are 1.2 million Buddhists in the USA)
denominations: Tibetan, Zen, Theravada, Amidist
founder: Siddhartha Guatama
Four Nobel Truths: 
1. There is suffering
2. Attachment to desire is the origin of suffering
3. There is a cessation of suffering
4.  The Eightfold Path will lead to the cessation of suffering
The Eightfold Path:
Right view
Right Intention
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Dedication

Judaism:
number of adherents: 14-18 million (ninth)
call them: Jews
geographic location: Israel (6.4 million, 75.4%), USA (5.3-7 million, 1.7%-2.6%)
founder: Abraham
holy book: The Torah (The first five books of the New Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy)
beliefs: ethical monotheism- God is one, and concerned with the actions of humankind

  • Ten Commandment
  • 13 Principles of Faith

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